Understanding Zakat
What is Zakat?
Zakat is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, requiring Muslims to donate 2.5% of their qualifying wealth to those in need. It purifies wealth and helps reduce inequality in society.
Key Information
Nisab Threshold
The minimum amount of wealth a Muslim must possess before Zakat becomes obligatory.
Current Nisab:
- Gold: 87.48 grams (£4,200 approx)
- Silver: 612.36 grams (£320 approx)
When to Pay
Zakat is due once a lunar year after your wealth reaches the nisab threshold.
Hawl: One lunar year (354 days)
Due Date: Same date each year
Who Receives Zakat
Zakat is distributed to eight categories of recipients mentioned in the Qur'an:
- The poor (Faqarah)
- The needy (Miskin)
- Zakat collectors
- Those whose hearts are to be reconciled
- Those in bondage
- The debt-ridden
- In the cause of Allah
- The wayfarer
Zakat Calculator
Zakat al-Fitr
What is Zakat al-Fitr?
Zakat al-Fitr is a charitable donation of food or money given to the poor before Eid prayer. It purifies those who fast from any indecent act or speech.
Current Rate: £5-7 per person
When to Pay
Zakat al-Fitr must be paid before Eid prayer. It can be paid a few days in advance but not after Eid.
Deadline: Before Eid al-Fitr prayer
Who Pays?
Every Muslim who possesses food in excess of their needs for the day and night of Eid must pay Zakat al-Fitr.
Amount: One sa'a (approximately 2.5-3kg) of staple food
